Test Your Knowledge

Trying to give medication to unwilling children at any age can be very challenging and frustrating. Tips for administering medication to children vary according to the type of medication and the age of the child.

For infants, two people may make the task of administering medication easier. One person gives the medication while the other holds the infant, who may be wrapped in a blanket to prevent fidgeting.

Pointers for getting a young child to take medication may include improving the taste of the medication by refrigerating it or adding juice or flavorings, and pretending to give the medication to a stuffed animal or doll before giving it to the child.

Allowing older children a certain amount of control, such as permitting them to hold the spoon while taking a liquid medication, may be an effective way of getting them to take needed medications. If an older child reports trouble swallowing a medication in capsule or tablet form, parents may speak with the child’s physician about crushing the medication and mixing it with soft food (e.g., applesauce).

Adolescents typically recognize the importance of taking medications. However, some may refuse to take them at some point over the course of their treatment. Parents can combat such resistance by reminding adolescents that tending to their health demonstrates trustworthiness and maturity. Parents can also encourage such behavior by granting adult-like privileges when medication regimens are followed. Conversely, parents can remind children that neglecting their health demonstrates immaturity and the need for continued medication monitoring.