Household cleaning products such as disinfectants, degreasers, soaps and detergents contain volatile organic chemicals (VOCs), which are potentially dangerous. The use of everyday cleansers may have a health effect depending upon exposure level variables, including duration of exposure, the amount of chemical, individual sensitivities (e.g., allergy, asthma), indoor air circulation, mixture with other chemicals and misuse.

Most reactions to household cleansers are a response to the irritant effect of chemicals on sensitive skin. However, household cleansers may also act as a trigger for people with allergies or asthma. Some symptoms that are commonly experienced during or soon after contact with VOCs include skin irritation, breathing problems, eye irritation, headaches, dizziness and nausea.

The best prevention strategy for household cleanser-related reactions is avoiding these chemicals and seeking alternative cleaning methods. Taking basic precautions, such as following the manufacturer's directions and ventilating the area while cleaning, can also reduce adverse health effects.