Use the A-Z list to browse more than 6,000 health-related topics in our library. Clicking on a term opens the definition and, in most cases, links to more information.
A compound in the body which holds high energy value, similar to ATP (adenosine diphosphate). However this compound has three phosphate groups (compared to two for ATP) and is linked to guanosine instead of adenosine.
The insertion of a membrane between original and graft tissue to encourage the growth of incorporation of the graft into the area. More Information on GTR: Oral Infections
A compound in the body which holds high energy value, similar to ATP (adenosine diphosphate). However this compound has three phosphate groups (compared to two for ATP) and is linked to guanosine instead of adenosine.
An edible, inexpensive thickener and stabilizer agent used in many foods (e.g., sauces, salad dressings, ice creams, instant noodles, pet foods, processed meats, beverages). It also slows formation of ice crystals and is soluble in cold water. More Information on Guar Gum: Additives & Seasonings
The insertion of a membrane between original and graft tissue to encourage the growth of incorporation of the graft into the area. More Information on Guided Tissue Regeneration: Oral Infections
"Guiding Catheter" is more commonly referred to as "Catheter" in the medical community. Catheter
Also Known As: "Arteriovenous Shunt Catheter, Peripheral Intravenous Catheter, Hickman Catheter, Coronary Perfusion Catheter, Swan-Ganz Catheter, Implantable Venous Catheter"
A long, thin, hollow tube that is inserted by a physician into a large blood vessel and fed to a target area (e.g., the heart). This allows the physician to perform sophisticated, minimally invasive tests and procedures. More Information on Catheter: Catheter Tests & Procedures
Also Known As: "Acute Inflammatory Polyneuropathy, GBS, Infectious Polyneuritis, Landry's Ascending Paralysis, Acute Idiopathic Polyneuritis"
A disorder where nerve damage inhibits muscle movement and may cause temporary paralysis. Symptoms include tingling sensations, followed by weakness that moves up from the lower body. It is believed to be an autoimmune disorder. More Information on Guillain Barre Syndrome: Neuropathy
"Guinea Worm Disease" is more commonly referred to as "Dracunculiasis" in the medical community. Dracunculiasis
A painful, debilitating infestation with the parasite Dracunculus medinensis contracted by drinking stagnant water contaminated with Guinea worm larvae. This matures inside a person's abdomen until the worm emerges through a blister. More Information on Dracunculiasis: Parasitic Disease
"Gum" is more commonly referred to as "Gingiva" in the medical community. Gingiva
Also Known As: "Gum Tissue"
The soft tissues in the mouth surrounding the necks of the teeth and covering the crowns of teeth that have not yet erupted. More Information on Gingiva: Oral Signs & Symptoms
"Gum Abscess" is more commonly referred to as "Abscessed Teeth & Gums" in the medical community. Abscessed Teeth & Gums
Also Known As: "Endodontic Abscess, Abscessed Teeth, Periodontal Abscess, Mouth Abscess, Tooth Abscess, Abscessed Gums, Dental Abscess"
An area of pus that forms as the result of a bacterial infection. In the mouth, these may form in the gums, in teeth roots or after root canal treatment or in the gums. More Information on Abscessed Teeth & Gums: Oral Infections
"Gum Disease" is more commonly referred to as "Periodontal Disease" in the medical community. Periodontal Disease
Also Known As: "Gum Infection"
Inflammation of the tissue surrounding and supporting teeth (gums) caused by bacterial infection. Its two major stages are gingivitis (mild and reversible) and periodontitis (moderate to severe and more destructive). More Information on Periodontal Disease: Oral Infections
Also Known As: "Periodontal Flap Surgery, Gingival Flap Surgery"
A surgical procedure that temporarily separates the gums from the teeth and pulls them back to expose the tooth root and underlying bone. Often used to treat periodontitis. More Information on Gum Flap Surgery: Oral Infections
"Gum Graft Procedure" is more commonly referred to as "Soft Tissue Grafts" in the medical community. Soft Tissue Grafts
Also Known As: "Free Gingival Grafts, Connective Tissue Grafts, Pedicle Grafts, Gum Grafts"
Used in patients with receding gums to add tissue to prevent further recession, cover the exposed root, stop sensitivity and improve appearance. The three types are free gingival grafts, connective-tissue grafts and pedicle grafts. More Information on Soft Tissue Grafts: Oral Health Basics
"Gum Grafts" is more commonly referred to as "Soft Tissue Grafts" in the medical community. Soft Tissue Grafts
Also Known As: "Free Gingival Grafts, Connective Tissue Grafts, Gum Graft Procedure, Pedicle Grafts"
Used in patients with receding gums to add tissue to prevent further recession, cover the exposed root, stop sensitivity and improve appearance. The three types are free gingival grafts, connective-tissue grafts and pedicle grafts. More Information on Soft Tissue Grafts: Oral Health Basics
"Gum Infection" is more commonly referred to as "Periodontal Disease" in the medical community. Periodontal Disease
Also Known As: "Gum Disease"
Inflammation of the tissue surrounding and supporting teeth (gums) caused by bacterial infection. Its two major stages are gingivitis (mild and reversible) and periodontitis (moderate to severe and more destructive). More Information on Periodontal Disease: Oral Infections
"Gum Laser Treatments" is more commonly referred to as "Laser Dental Treatments" in the medical community. Laser Dental Treatments
Also Known As: "Tooth Laser Treatments"
Lasers are used in many forms of dental treatment, including soft tissue surgery, resin treatments for fillings and appliances, bleaching procedures and, most recently, treatment of tooth decay and cavities. More Information on Laser Dental Treatments: Oral Health Basics
"Gum Line Receding" is more commonly referred to as "Receding Gums" in the medical community. Receding Gums
Also Known As: "Gum Recession, Gum Receding"
The pushing back of the gums away from their natural position against the tooth, often due to gingivitis or periodontal disease. More Information on Receding Gums: Oral Signs & Symptoms
"Gum Receding" is more commonly referred to as "Receding Gums" in the medical community. Receding Gums
Also Known As: "Gum Line Receding, Gum Recession"
The pushing back of the gums away from their natural position against the tooth, often due to gingivitis or periodontal disease. More Information on Receding Gums: Oral Signs & Symptoms
"Gum Recession" is more commonly referred to as "Receding Gums" in the medical community. Receding Gums
Also Known As: "Gum Receding, Gum Line Receding"
The pushing back of the gums away from their natural position against the tooth, often due to gingivitis or periodontal disease. More Information on Receding Gums: Oral Signs & Symptoms
Also Known As: "Periodontal Surgery, Gingival Surgery"
Any of a number of surgeries involving the gums, including gingivectomy, gingivoplasty, gingival flap surgery, soft-tissue grafts and crown lengthening. More Information on Gum Surgery: Oral Infections
"Gum Tissue" is more commonly referred to as "Gingiva" in the medical community. Gingiva
Also Known As: "Gum"
The soft tissues in the mouth surrounding the necks of the teeth and covering the crowns of teeth that have not yet erupted. More Information on Gingiva: Oral Signs & Symptoms
A type of dietary fiber found in plant cell walls that contains galactose (a simple sugar molecule that has identical properties to glucose and is usually connected with other sugar molecules). More Information on Gums: Carbs & Sugars
A material used to fill the root canals of teeth to keep them free from infection or contamination. More Information on Gutta Percha: Dental Restorations
An inherited skin condition characterized by small round lesions on the trunk, limbs and scalp. It is often triggered by viral respiratory or bacterial infections. More Information on Guttate Psoriasis: Psoriasis & Autoimmune Skin
"Gym Itch" is more commonly referred to as "Jock Itch" in the medical community. Jock Itch
Also Known As: "Dhobie Itch, Tinea Cruris, Eczema Marginatum"
A common fungal skin infection that may affect the skin of the genitals, inner thighs and buttocks. It is characterized by an itchy, red, often ring-shaped rash in these warm, moist areas of the body. More Information on Jock Itch: Skin Related Infections
"Gyms" is more commonly referred to as "Fitness Clubs" in the medical community. Fitness Clubs
Also Known As: "Health Clubs"
Facilities that provide a workout environment with plenty of equipment and a knowledgeable staff. They often offer classes (e.g., aerobics, yoga) as well as providing equipment for both cardio and strength-training exercises. More Information on Fitness Clubs: Exercise & Weight
A physician specializing in the female reproductive system. Many also specialize in obstetrics (the management of pregnancy labor and birth). More Information on GYN: Puberty & Sexual Maturity
"GYN Cancers" is more commonly referred to as "Women's Reproductive Cancers" in the medical community. Women's Reproductive Cancers
Also Known As: "Female Cancers, Gynecologic Cancers"
Cancerous cells that develop in a woman's reproductive system, including the vulva, cervix, uterus, ovaries, vagina and other structures. More Information on Women's Reproductive Cancers: ObGyn Cancer
"GYN Exam" is more commonly referred to as "Pelvic Examination" in the medical community. Pelvic Examination
Also Known As: "Bimanual Examination, Gynecological Examination"
An examination performed regularly by a gynecologist of a women's uterus, cervix and other pelvic organs. It usually involves palpation (feel) of the internal organs and a scraping of tissue for lab examinations (Pap smear). More Information on Pelvic Examination: Vaginal & Cervical Health
"Gynecologic Cancers" is more commonly referred to as "Women's Reproductive Cancers" in the medical community. Women's Reproductive Cancers
Also Known As: "Female Cancers, GYN Cancers"
Cancerous cells that develop in a woman's reproductive system, including the vulva, cervix, uterus, ovaries, vagina and other structures. More Information on Women's Reproductive Cancers: ObGyn Cancer
"Gynecological Examination" is more commonly referred to as "Pelvic Examination" in the medical community. Pelvic Examination
Also Known As: "Bimanual Examination, GYN Exam"
An examination performed regularly by a gynecologist of a women's uterus, cervix and other pelvic organs. It usually involves palpation (feel) of the internal organs and a scraping of tissue for lab examinations (Pap smear). More Information on Pelvic Examination: Vaginal & Cervical Health
A physician specializing in the female reproductive system. Many also specialize in obstetrics (the management of pregnancy labor and birth). More Information on Gynecologist: Puberty & Sexual Maturity
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