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Advance directives are instructions that outline how individuals want healthcare decisions to be made in the event that they are unable to make decisions themselves. Advance directives take many forms, including:

Advance directives are often spoken of in terms of a patient’s right to refuse medical treatment or the “right to die.” However, advance directives can do more than help patients refuse treatment. They are a means through which patients can ensure their wishes are met even if they become unable to speak for themselves.

Though advance directives may be completed at any time, they are most effective when prepared well in advance of a healthcare crisis. In addition, the decisions outlined in these documents should be discussed with family members.

The laws surrounding advance directives vary from state to state. This is especially true in the cases of living wills and healthcare proxies, which need to be carefully written in accordance with state laws. Individuals wishing to complete the forms may benefit from the assistance of an attorney.